Pusa Uttam Brinjal (Eggplant) Variety –

Pusa Uttam is a high-yielding hybrid variety of brinjal (eggplant) developed by the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) for commercial cultivation. Here’s a detailed description:

1. Plant Characteristics

• Growth Habit: Erect and compact plant, suitable for high-density planting.
• Maturity: Early to medium duration; ready for first harvest in about 55–60 days from transplanting.
• Foliage: Healthy, dark green leaves with good resistance to common pests.

2. Fruit Characteristics

• Shape & Size: Oval, long, and uniform fruits.
• Color: Deep violet to purple, glossy skin.
• Average Fruit Weight: Around 150–250 grams.
• Quality: Firm, less seedy, and good shelf life; suitable for fresh market and processing.

3. Yield Potential

• Productivity: High-yielding variety; approximately 25–30 tons per hectare under recommended practices.
• Fruiting: Continues to produce multiple harvests over the season.

4. Resistance & Adaptability

• Disease Resistance: Moderately resistant to bacterial wilt and common viral diseases.
• Adaptability: Performs well in tropical and subtropical regions; suitable for both rainy and summer seasons.

5. Cultivation Highlights

• Spacing: 60–75 cm between rows and 45–60 cm between plants.
• Soil: Well-drained, fertile soils rich in organic matter.
• Fertilizer & Irrigation: Responds well to balanced fertilization and regular irrigation.