Urad dal, also known as black gram, is a type of lentil that is commonly used in Indian cuisine. It is a small, black-skinned legume with a creamy white interior. There are two main types of urad dal:

Split Urad Dal: The whole black gram is split into two parts, and the black skin is removed, resulting in a white-colored lentil.

Culinary Uses
Dals: Urad dal is often used to make a variety of dal dishes. It is usually cooked with spices and served with rice or bread.
Idli and Dosa: Urad dal is a key ingredient in the batter for idli and dosa, popular South Indian dishes.
Papad: Urad dal is also used to make papad (crispy, thin Indian crackers).
Vadas: These are savory fried snacks made from urad dal, often eaten as breakfast or a snack.
Nutritional Value

Urad dal is rich in protein, dietary fiber, and essential vitamins and minerals, making it a nutritious part of a balanced diet.