☀️ Light Requirements

• Sunlight: Thrives in full sun, but tolerates partial shade—especially in hotter climates.

• Bloom Boost: More sun typically results in more abundant flowering.

🌱 Soil & Planting

• Soil Type: Prefers well-draining soil; avoid overly rich soil, which can reduce flowering.

• Seed Depth: Sow seeds about 0.5 inches deep.

• Spacing: Space plants 10–12 inches apart to allow for spreading foliage and airflow.

🌸 Seed Starting

• Indoors: Start seeds 4–6 weeks before the last frost.

• Seed Prep: Soak seeds overnight to soften the seed coat and improve germination.

• Transplanting: Harden off seedlings before moving them outdoors after the last frost.

💧 Watering & Care

• Watering: Keep soil evenly moist, but avoid waterlogging. Nasturtiums are drought-tolerant once established.

• Fertilizing: Minimal feeding required; excess nutrients can lead to lush leaves but fewer flowers.

🌼 Growth & Maintenance

• Growth Habit: Mounding or trailing—great for borders, containers, and hanging baskets.

• Deadheading: Not essential but can prolong blooming.

• Companion Planting: Repels aphids and attracts pollinators—ideal for vegetable gardens.