☀️ Sunlight & Location

• Sunlight: Requires at least 5–6 hours of direct sunlight daily.

• Ideal Location: Choose a spot with good air circulation and protection from strong winds.

🌱 Soil & Planting

• Soil Type: Prefers well-draining loamy soil with a pH of 6.0–7.0.

• Planting Time:

  • Early spring or after the last frost is ideal to allow root establishment before summer heat or winter cold.

  • In tropical regions, planting during April–May ensures flowering during September–December.

🌿 Propagation & Spacing

• Propagation: Commonly done through terminal cuttings or suckers.

• Spacing: Plant at 30 × 30 cm intervals to allow room for growth.

✂️ Growth Management

• Pinching: Regularly pinch back young stems to promote bushier growth and more flower buds.

• Pruning: After flowering, cut back stems to encourage new growth and maintain shape.

💧 Watering & Fertilization

• Watering: Keep soil evenly moist, especially during dry spells. Avoid waterlogging.

• Fertilizer: Use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. Avoid excessive nitrogen, which can reduce flowering.

🌸 Flowering & Maintenance

• Bloom Time: Typically blooms in late summer to fall, depending on variety and climate.

• Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming.

• Support: Tall varieties may need staking to prevent flopping.

🐛 Pests & Diseases

• Watch for aphids, spider mites, and fungal diseases like powdery mildew.

• Use organic insecticides or neem oil as needed.