Nirgudi oil, also known as Nirgundi oil, is a therapeutic Ayurvedic herbal oil prepared from the leaves of the Nirgundi plant (Vitex negundo), a large aromatic shrub native to India and other parts of Asia23. Traditionally revered as “sarvaroganivarani” or “remedy for all diseases” in Ayurveda, Nirgudi oil is valued for its potent anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antibacterial properties. Composition and Preparation Nirgudi oil is typically made by infusing Nirgundi leaves in a carrier oil, often sesame oil, to extract its medicinal compounds. The leaves contain a rich blend of flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids, and essential oils, which contribute to its therapeutic effects. Medicinal Uses and Benefits Joint and Muscle Pain Relief: Nirgudi oil is widely used for external application to alleviate joint pain, muscle aches, arthritis, rheumatism, and sprains. Its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties help reduce swelling, stiffness, and discomfort in affected areas. Respiratory Health: The oil is applied to the chest, neck, and nose to relieve congestion and respiratory issues such as asthma, bronchitis, sinusitis, and allergies. Its antihistamine and expectorant actions help clear airways and ease breathing difficulties. Skin and Hair Care: Nirgudi oil is beneficial for treating skin infections, boils, and scalp conditions due to its antibacterial and antifungal properties. Regular scalp massage with the oil may also help prevent premature greying and promote healthy hair growth Menstrual and Digestive Support: The oil’s application or the use of Nirgundi extracts can help ease menstrual cramps and digestive disorders, including bloating and loss of appetite, thanks to its antispasmodic and appetite-stimulating effects. Nervous System and Mood: Nirgudi oil contains flavonoids and fatty acids that may help reduce anxiety, improve memory, and support restful sleep.Traditional Applications Massaged onto painful joints and muscles for relief from arthritis and injuries. Applied to the chest and back for respiratory ailments. Used on the scalp for hair and skin benefits. Sometimes used as ear drops to relieve ear pain and infections